[判断题]

成语都是由四个字构成的。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[判断题]

“汇集”属于联合式合成词

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[单选题]

“船头、盼头”中的“头”叙述正确的是?

A

都是词根，声调都是阳平。

B

都是词缀，都念轻声。

C

前者是词根，后者是词缀。

D

前者是词缀，后者是词根。

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[单选题]

下面属于联绵词的一组是?

A

哥哥、妹妹

B

克隆、基因

C

途径、美好

D

朦胧、彷徨

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[单选题]

美国总统名“奥巴马”是?

A

联绵词

B

译音词

C

并列式合成词

D

偏正式合成词

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[单选题]

同义词“边疆”和“边境”的区别主要体现在?

A

范围大小不同

B

词义程度不同

C

感情色彩不同

D

语体色彩不同

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[单选题]

同义词“寡妇”和“遗孀”的区别主要体现在?

A

范围大小不同

B

词义程度不同

C

感情色彩不同

D

语体色彩不同

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[单选题]

“老婆”和“妻子”作为一组同义词，两者的区别主要表现在?

A

范围大小不同

B

词义程度不同

C

感情色彩不同

D

语体色彩不同

查看答案

[单选题]

同义词“团结”和“勾结”的区别主要体现在?

A

范围大小不同

B

词义程度不同

C

感情色彩不同

D

语体色彩不同

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[单选题]

下面不属于成语的特点的是?

A

意义的整体性

B

结构的凝固型

C

浓厚的趣味性

D

形式的整齐性

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[单选题]

下面的外来词完全是音译的一组是?

A

和尚、观音

B

葡萄、啤酒

C

新西兰、卡通

D

艾滋病、吉普车

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[单选题]

下面的词语不是成语的是?

A

拍马屁

B

走后门

C

不管三七二十一

D

瓜田李下

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[单选题]

同义词“老丈人”和“岳父”的区别主要体现在?

A

范围大小不同

B

词义程度不同

C

感情色彩不同

D

语体色彩不同

查看答案

[单选题]

语素是?

A

最小的语音单位

B

最小的意义单位

C

最小的音义结合单位

D

能独立运用的最小的意义单位

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[单选题]

下面属于音义兼译型外来词的是

A

芭蕾舞

B

可口可乐

C

高尔夫

D

浪漫主义

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[单选题]

下面属于联绵词的是?

A

潺潺

B

基因

C

美好

D

缠绵

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[单选题]

“抚养”和“赡养”的词义区别主要表现在?

A

感情色彩不同

B

词义程度不同

C

适用的对象不同

D

语体色彩不同

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[填空题]

体是行为动作进行的方式，例如英语中"be+动词的现在分词"表示[填空1] ，"have+动词的过去分词"表示[填空2] 。

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[填空题]

直接组合起来构成一个更大的语法单位的两个组成成分叫做[填空1] 。

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[填空题]

每个人说话时选择什么样的材料，遵循什么样的规则是不自由的，必须服从[填空1] 

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[填空题]

从词义之间的关系来看，“团结”和“勾结”是一组[填空1] 词。

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[填空题]

语素的主要作用是构词，根据其构词作用可分[填空1]  、[填空2]  、[填空3]  三部分。

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[填空题]

词义的概括性主要表现在词义具有一般性、[填空1]  、[填空2]  特点

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[填空题]

语法的基本单位包括四种，其中[填空1] 在语言系统中处于枢纽地位。

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[填空题]

英语单词book变成books，这种语法形式的手段是[填空1] ，其语法意义是[填空2] 。

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[判断题]

词序和虚词是汉语表示语法意义的重要语法手段。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[判断题]

现代汉语的词汇中，复合词占绝大多数。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[判断题]

由两个语素构成的词肯定是复合词。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[判断题]

全民常用性可以说是基本词的一个重要的特点。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[判断题]

“拖鞋、跑道、卧铺、金黄、火热”都是偏正式合成词。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[判断题]

从本质上看，句子比词和词组要复杂得多。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[判断题]

词是交际中最基本的的表述单位。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[判断题]

“茶杯被孩子打碎了。”这句话中，从语义层面来看，“孩子”是受事。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[判断题]

“反对的是母亲。”这个句子有歧义。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[判断题]

汉语名词没有数的变化，所以汉语没有区别单数和复数的概念。

正确 、正确。

错误 、错误。

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[单选题]

英语动词的词形变化形式比较丰富，例如动词be，有?种变化形式。

A

A． 8

B

B． 6

C

C． 4

D

D． 5

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[单选题]

下列词语?派生义的产生途径是换喻。

A

A．老：本义是年纪大，派生义指老年人

B

 B．迷雾：本义是浓厚的雾，派生义指让人迷失方向的事物

C

C．月：本义指月亮，派生义指每月的、像月亮的

D

D．铁窗：本义指安装了铁栅栏的窗户，派生义指监狱

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[单选题]

基本词不具有?特点。

A

A．普遍性，即全民常用。

B

B．稳固性，即很少变化。

C

C．多义性，即含义丰富。

D

D．能产性，即构词能力强。

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[单选题]

从组合关系看，与其它三类都不相同的句子是？

A

A． 小王跑得快。

B

B． 小张跳得高。

C

C． 小于觉得累。

D

D． 小刘打得好

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[单选题]

词义具有模糊性特点，?组词语的意义不具有模糊性

A

A． 运动 学习 射击  

B

B． 伟大 渺小 早晨

C

C． 白天 晚上 中午  

D

D． 快乐 悲伤 非常

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[单选题]

下列词组没有歧义的一组是？

A

A． 热爱人民的科学家

B

B． 咬死了猎人的猎狗

C

C． 两个朋友送的皮带

D

D． 几个客人送的花瓶

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[单选题]

同义词"抢劫"和"抢夺"的区别是?不同

A

A． 词义轻重不同。

B

B． 感情色彩不同。

C

C． 风格色彩不同。

D

 D． 语法功能不同。

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[单选题]

下列说法正确的一项是?

A

A． 语言材料是无限的，组织语言材料的规则也是无限的。

B

B． 工人阶级与资产阶级没有共同语言，可见语言是有阶级性的。

C

C．语言材料是有限的，组织材料的规则也是有限的。

D

 D． 语言规则是约定俗成的，个人不一定非要遵守这些规则。

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[单选题]

英语名词数的变化是有规则的，但下列?词语数的变化形式不能用类推规则

A

A． desk pensil worker

B

B． lamp bag flag

C

C． man woman wife

D

D． door blackboard shirt

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[单选题]

下列说法只有?正确。

A

A．组合关系指具有互相替换功能的符号之间的关系

B

B．聚合关系就是符号与符号之间的搭配关系

C

 C．符号的任意性特点并非指音义的联系可以任意变化

D

D．语言的层级体系是指语言有高级和低级之分

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[单选题] The boy has grown [填空] to take care of himself.

A enough old。

B old enough。

C enough tall。

D tall enough。

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[单选题] Many a man [填空] the interest novel.

A are read。

B is read。

C have read。

D has read。

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[单选题] Rather than[ 填空] on a crowded bus, he always prefers [填空]a bicyc le.

A riding;ride。

B ride; to ride。

C riding; ride。

D to ride; riding。

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[单选题] The building over there is a gymnasium,[填空]is a college dining room.

A in the west of that。

B west of which。

C to the west of it 。

D where。

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[单选题] If the young man drive his car like that,he'll[填空] in hospital.

A give up。

B pick up。

C end up。

D take up。

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[单选题] The house [填空] my parents l ive in is very small.

A that。

B whom。

C when。

D what。

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[单选题] I've lived in Washington and London, but don't like [填空] of them very much.

A each。

B either。

C another。

D any。

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[单选题] Once[填空], Smith threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.

A being recovered 。

B recovered。

C recovering 。

D has recovered。

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[单选题] [填空] families decide to buy their own cars because they earn a lot of money.

A A number。

B A great deal of。

C A great number of。

D The number of。

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[单选题] Information has been put forward [填空 more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A while。

B that。

C when。

D as。

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[单选题] The football match will be put off if it |填空].

A is rained。

B rained。

C rains。

D will rain。

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[单选题] Your colleage will help you finish the project on time. So you[填空] worry about it.

A needn't。

B doesn't need。

C needn't to。

D don't need。

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[单选题] No sooner[填空] at the airport than he was surrounded by the reporters.

A has the movie star arrived。

B had the movie star arrived。

C the movie star had arrived。

D the movie star has。

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[单选题] The girl queued [填空] for two hours to buy tickets for this Sunday's concert.

A up。

B on。

C dawn。

D in。

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[单选题] The Bakers arrived last night. If they'd only let us know earlier,[填空 at the airport.

A we'd meet them 。

B we'll meet them 。

C we'd have met hem。

D we've met them。

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[单选题] This shirt is made [填空] your brother[填空] his own measure.

A for; by。

B to; to。

C for;for。

D for;to。

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[单选题] [填空] the parents [填空] the children want to buy the book.

A Either; nor。

B Both; or。

C Neither;or。

D Both;and。

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[单选题] You will miss the train [填空] you hurry up.

A if。

B unless。

C as。

D for。

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[单选题] The teacher said that he[填空] not seen the student that day.

A has。

B have。

C having。

D had。

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[单选题] What they said doesn't[填空] what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.

A agree with。

B contribute to。

C make up。

D show off。

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[单选题] By the time the firemen arrived, the fire [填空] with the great effort of all.

A has been put out。

B has put out。

C had been put out。

D had put out。

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[单选题] After the fire, a new theatre was put up [填空]there had once been a museum.

A hat。

B where。

C which 。

D when。

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[单选题] As far as we are concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,填 空

A you are equipped the more for life。

B the more life you are equipped for。

C the more equipped for life you are。

D the more for life are you equipped。

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[单选题] The teacher won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he [填空] on it for more than an hour.

A had worked。

B will have been working 。

C will have worked。

D has been working。

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[单选题] Our parents were strict. They requested that we [填空] television on week nights.

A have not watched。

B not be watching。

C must not to watch。

D not watch。

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[单选题] 填空] the help of the teacher, the student who wasn't good at English 填空] the difficult problem quickly.

A Under; worked out。

B With; solved。

C With; worked on。

D Under; was solved。

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[单选题] The children won't let their parents[填空] in that way.

A be treated。

B treated。

C being treated。

D to be treated。

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[单选题] Before Zhanghua came to England, she[填空] English for ten years.

A have learned。

B had learned。

C learned。

D learning。

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[单选题] The woman pretended [填空] the boy when he passed by.

A having not seen。

B to not see。

C not seeing。

D not to see。

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[单选题] After t hey quarreled, t he girls stood t here,[填空] at each other.

A looking。

B glancing。

C staring。

D glaring。

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[单选题] Sometimes[填空] English is quite different from [填空]English in many ways.

A spoken; written。

B spoken; writing。

C speaking; written。

D speaking; writing。

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[单选题] Li Tao's mother [填空] the Party since 1978.

A was in。

B has been in。

C has joined。

D joined。

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[单选题] Nowhere [填空]as in the park of the city.

A the flowers were so beautiful。

B so beautiful were the flowers 。

C so beautiful the flowers were。

D was the flowers so beautiful。

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[单选题] Both her parents look sad.Maybe they[填空] what's happened to her

A must know。

B knew。

C have known。

D will know。

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[单选题] Alice[填空] in the laboratory every night over the last three weeks.

A had been working。

B has been working。

C worked。

D works。

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[单选题] The form takes[填空] ten minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

A precisely。

B punctually。

C mainly。

D approximately。

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[单选题] This is really an[填空] day to all of us!

A be exhausting。

B exhausted。

C exhaust。

D exhausting。

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[单选题] My hair wants [填空]. I'd better have it done tomorrow.

A cutting。

B being cut。

C to cut。

D cut。

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[单选题] The famous writer wrote many children's books, nearly half of [填空 were published in the 1980s.

A which。

B them。

C that。

D what。

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[单选题] Some animals sleep[填空] the day and wake up[填空]night.

A by; by。

B in; at。

C at; in。

D in;by。

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[单选题] The job would require that[填空] at 8 o'clock every morning.

A she will be at the office 。

B she be at the office。

C she was at the office 。

D she has been at the office。

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[单选题] As the light turned green, the woman stood for a moment, not[填空], and asked herself what she was going to do.

A moving。

B to move。

C moved。

D being moved。

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[单选题] I'm really tired[填空] Jack. He had me [填空] for an hour in the rain.

A of, waiting。

B of; waited。

C with; waited。

D with; wait。

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[单选题] We discovered[填空] we had learned to be valuable.

A what。

B which。

C that。

D how。

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[单选题] 填空] beat Xiao Zhang black and blue is not known

A What。

B Who。

C Whoever。

D Whom。

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[单选题] His aunt's house in the downtown area is much smaller than his , but it is twice[填空] expensive.

A as。

B too。

C very。

D so。

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[单选题] Were it not for the rainny weather, they [填空] all right

A would be 。

B may be。

C would have been。

D were。

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[单选题] At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he [填空] the first black president of the United States of America.

A was to become。

B became。

C is to become。

D becomes。

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[单选题] 填空]the manager will be able to come remains a question

A That。

B Whether。

C What。

D When。

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[单选题] Zhang Hua was the very one of the students who [填空] praised at the class meeting

A are。

B is。

C were。

D was。

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[单选题] —It's very windy and dusty in Beijing. Well, more trees [填空] every year to stop the wind and sand.

A should plant。

B should planted。

C can planted。

D must be planted。

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[单选题] —I drove to Shen Zhen for the consert last week. —Is that |填空 | you had a few days off?

A how。

B why。

C what。

D where。

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[单选题] If the student[填空], she will bring her violin.

A comes。

B came。

C come。

D will come。

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[单选题] His grand parents[填空] in the countryside.

A are used to live。

B used to live。

C used to living。

D are used to live。

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[单选题] After the student was praised for what he had done, he said:"I[填空 even better under harder conditions. ”

A had done。

B did。

C would have done。

D would do。

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