9.当失业与国际收支逆差并存时,可采取扩张型的财政政策与紧缩型的货币政策。( )
选项(5分):
[单选题] “You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party.” The figure of speech used in the sentence is . A simile 。B irony C antithesis 。D metaphor |
[单选题]Here is a sentence from an essay, “Read not to contradict and confuse, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider.” The essay must be ___. A Of Studies 。B The Advancement of Learning 。C Novum Organum 。D Essays |
[单选题]Shakespeare’s plays written between _____ are sometimes called “romances” and all end in reconciliation and reunion. A 1590 and 1594 。B 1595 and 1600 。C 1601 and 1607 。D 1608 and 1612 。 |
[单选题]Which of the following poetic forms is the principal form of Shakespeare’s dramas? A lyric B sonnet C blank verse 。D quatrain |
[判断题]A morpheme is neither a meaning nor a stretch of sound, but a meaning and a stretch of sound joined together. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Modifiers always follow the head. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]_________ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists. A Words 。B Morphemes 。C Phonemes 。D Sentences 。 |
[判断题]Charlotte Bronte’s novel Villette deals with the life of the English workers at the time of the Luddite Movement in the early 19th century. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Shelley mourned for Keats’ premature death in an elegy Adonais, writing “He is made one with Nature.” 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]The sentence “three or four families in a country village are the very thing to work on” can best reflect the writer’s personal knowledge and range of writing. This writer is _________. A Walter Scott B Thomas Hardy C Charlotte Bronte D Jane Austen 。 |
[单选题]Which is Shelley’s work of literary criticism? A An Essay on Criticism 。B A Defense of Poetry C On the Necessity of Atheism 。D Of Studies |
[单选题]In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true? A Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen’s novels. B Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as First Impressions. C Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel. D In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits. |
[单选题]Ode to the West Wind is concluded with mood. A triumphant and hopeful 。B pessimistic and skeptical C desperate and sad 。D indifferent |
[单选题]The English Romantic Age produced two major novelists. They are ________. A Byron and Shelley 。B Wordsworth and Coleridge C Scott and Austen 。D Lamb and Hazlitt 。 |
[单选题]Romantic writers employ all the following EXCEPT as their poetic materials. A the commonplace 。B the natural C the simple 。D the abstract |
[单选题]is Shelley’s well-known political lyric, which calls upon the working class to fight against their rulers and exploiters. A Don Juan 。B The Cenci C Prometheus Unbound 。D Song to the Men of England |
[单选题]In Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock because ______. A his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industry B his enterprise went bankrupt 。C Bassanio was able to pay his own debt 。D his ships had all been lost |
[单选题]Claudius, Ophelia and Laertes are characters in _________ . A King Lear 。B Hamlet 。C Julius Caesar 。D Henry IV 。 |
[单选题]Besides an essayist, Francis Bacon is also a scientist and _____. A doctor 。B teacher C philosopher 。D clerk |
[单选题]was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature. A Thomas Wyatt 。B William Shakespeare 。C Philip Sidney 。D Thomas Campion |
[单选题]Which play is not a comedy? A A Midsummer Night’s Dream B The Merchant of Venice C Twelfth Night D Romeo and Juliet |
[单选题]In the English renaissance period, scholars began to emphasize the capacities of the human mind and the achievements of human culture. The most significant intellectual movement was __________. A reformation B geographical explorations C humanism D the Italian revival |
[判断题]A noun phrase must contain a noun, but other elements are optional. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Which two terms can best describe the following pairs of words: table---tables; day break---daybreak? A Inflection and compound B Compound and derivation C Inflection and derivation 。D Derivation and inflection 。 |
[单选题]“-s” in the word “books” is _______. A a derivative affix B a stem 。C an inflectional affix D a root 。 |
[判断题]A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]A(n) ___________ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. A phone 。B sound 。C allophone 。D phoneme |
[判断题]Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Contextualism is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaning to observable contexts. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Linguistics studies a particular language instead of languages in general. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]A historical study of language is a _______ study of language. A synchronic 。B diachronic 。C prescriptive 。D comparative 。 |
[单选题]Daniel Defoe did not write ______ A Captain Singleton 。B Moll Flanders C Colonel Jack D Joseph Andrews |
[单选题]Which of the following is NOT true about Robinson Crusoe? A It is written in the autobiographical form. 。B It is a record of Defoe’s own experience. C Robinson spends 28 years on the island 。D It is set in the middle of the 17th century. |
[单选题]The unquenchable spirit of Robinson Crusoe struggling to maintain a substantial existence on a lonely island reflects____. A man’s desire to return to nature B the author’s criticism of the colonization C the ideal of the rising bourgeoisie D the aristocrats’ disillusionment of the harsh social reality |
[单选题]Modern English novel arose in the ___ century. A 16th 。B 17th 。C 18th 。D 19th 。 |
[单选题]“The father of English novel” is ____. A Henry Fielding B Daniel Defoe C Jonathan Swift 。D John Donne 。 |
[单选题]____was a progressive intellectual movement going on throughout Europe in the 18th century. A The Renaissance 。B Puritan Movement 。C Romantic Movement 。D The Enlightenment |
[单选题]All the novels adopt the first person narrative perspective except____. A Robinson Crusoe 。B Gulliver’s Travels 。C Great Expectations 。D Pride and Prejudice |
[单选题]Friday is a character in the novel____. A Gulliver's Travels 。B Captain Singleton 。C Robinson Crusoe 。D The Battle of the Book |
[单选题]Which one is regarded as the first criminal novel? A Captain Singleton B Colonel Jack C Robinson Crusoe D Moll Flanders |
[单选题]Defoe's masterpiece ________ is based upon the experiences of Alexander Selkirk, who had been marooned in the island of Juan Fernadez off the coast of in solitude for five years. A Captain Singleton 。B Robinson Crusoe 。C Moll Flanders 。D Gulliver’s Travels 。 |
[判断题]The Bronte sisters are Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]English critical realism found its expression chiefly in the form of _________. A novel 。B drama 。C poetry 。D sonnet |
[单选题]Charlotte’s works are famous for the depiction of the life of the middle-class working women, particularly_____. A governesses 。B clerks 。C baby-sitters 。D managers |
[单选题]In the novel Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte ____. A pours a lot of her own experience B criticises the bourgeois system of education C shows that women should have equal rights with men D all of the above |
[单选题]In the novel Jane Eyre, the title character stays with her aunt, suffers immensely from neglect and malice of her aunt’s family at ___. A Thornfield B Lowood 。C Ferndean D Gateshead |
[单选题]The success of Jane Eyre is not only because of its sharp criticism of the existing society, but also due to its introduction to the English novel the first ____heroine. A explorer 。B peasant C worker D governess |
[单选题]The Victorian Age was largely an age of____eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray. A poetry 。B drama C novel 。D prose |
[单选题]Ellis Bell is the pseudonym of ____. A Charlotte Bronte B Emily Bronte C Anne Bronte D Mary Ann Evans |
[单选题]Who is not the writer in the Victorian period? A William Wordsworth B Charlotte Bronte C Charles Dickens D William Makepeace Thackeray
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[单选题]The novel written by Charlotte Bronte is ____. A Pride and Prejudice B The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall C Villette D Wuthering Heights |
[判断题]Shelley’s famous poetic drama Prometheus Bound was borrowed from the Greek play. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]The Romantic Age began in____ and came to an end in _____. A 1789…1821 。B 1778…1823 。C 1798…1832 。D 1768…1819 |
[单选题]The publication of ______ marks the beginning of the Romantic Movement in England. A Lyrical Ballads 。B Ode to the West Wind 。C Lucy Poems D I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud |
[单选题]“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” This sentence is borrowed from____. A Great Expectations 。B Lord of the Flies C Tess of the D’Urbervilles 。D Pride and Prejudice |
[单选题]After reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, we may come to know that Mrs. Bennet is a woman of_______. A simple character and poor understanding B simple character and quick wit C intricate character and quick wit 。D intricate character and poor understanding |
[单选题]At the beginning of Pride and Prejudice, the attitude of Darcy and Elizabeth toward each other is that of . A mutual affection 。B mutual repulsion C mutual hatred 。D mutual indifference |
[单选题]The Romantic period is a great age of all literary genres EXCEPT . A poetry 。B prose C drama 。D novel |
[单选题]Which is Shelley’s lyric on nature? A To a Skylark 。B When We Two Parted 。C Ode to the Nightingale 。D I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud |
[单选题]The prevailing tone in Pride and Prejudice is . A bitter satire 。B mild satire C strong approval 。D strong disapproval |
[单选题]Among the following, _______is an elegy. A Lamis 。B Isabella C Adonais 。D Queen Mab 。 |
[判断题]The Canterbury Tales is Chaucer’s greatest work and written for the greater part in heroic couplets. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]In the 14th century, the two most famous writers are Chaucer and Shakespeare. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]The Canterbury Tales contains in fact a general Prologue and only 24 tales, of which two are left unfinished. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]Generally speaking, Chaucer’s works fall into three main groups corresponding roughly to the three periods of his adult life. Which period is wrong? A the period of French influence (1359-1372) B the period of Italian influence (1372-1386) C the period of English influence (1386-1400) D the period of Latin influence(1371-1382) |
[单选题]Chaucer died on the 25th of October 1400, and was buried in . A Flanders 。B C D Westminster Abbey |
[单选题] , the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of A Geoffrey Chaucer B Sir Gawain 。C Francis Bacon D John Dryden 。 |
[单选题]Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his , a translation of the French poem “Roman de la Rose”. A Romance of the Rose 。B A Red, Red Rose C Piers the Plowman 。D Troilus and Criseyde |
[单选题]Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named based on Boccaccio’s poem Filostrato. A The Legend of Good Women B Troilus and Criseyde C Sir Gawain and the Green Knight D Beowulf |
[单选题]creative work vividly reflected the changes which had taken root in English culture of the second half of the 14th century. A Chaucer’s 。B Byron’s 。C Shelley’s 。D Eliot’s |
[单选题]In his life time, Chaucer served in a great variety of occupations which had impact on the wide range of his writings. Which one is not his career? A engineer 。B courtier C office-holder 。D ambassador 。 |
[判断题]John Milton’s Paradise Lost ends with the departure of Satan from the Garden of Eden. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]The main literary form in literature of Revolution Period is drama. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Satan is the hero in Milton’s masterpiece Prometheus Unbound. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Paradise Lost took its material from Greek mythology. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]In the field of prose writing of the Puritan Age, John Milton occupies the most important place. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]“To wage by force or guile eternal war, Irreconcilable to our grad Foe.” (John Milton, Paradise Lost) By what means were Satan and his followers to wage this war against God? A By planting a tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden. B By turning into poisonous snakes to threaten man’s life. C By removing God from His throne. D By corrupting man and woman created by God. |
[单选题]Which devil is Satan’s second-in-command as stated in Paradise Lost? A Mammon 。B Sin 。C Moloch 。D Beezlebub 。 |
[单选题]John Milton’s masterpiece Paradise Lost was written in the poetic style of _____. A rhymed stanzas B blank verse 。C alliteration D sonnets |
[单选题]Because of the success of Paradise Lost, John Milton produced in 1671 another epic, . A Samson Agonistes B The Defense of the English People 。C Paradise Regained D Of Education |
[单选题]In John Milton’s Paradise Lost, Adam and Eve are forbidden to eat the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of _________. A Love and Hate 。B Good and Evil C Faith and Betrayal 。D Scene and Sensibility |
[单选题]____essays is the first example of that genre in English literature, which has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose. A John Milton’s B Francis Bacon’s C Montaigne’s D Daniel Defoe’s |
[单选题]From the following, choose the one which is not Francis Bacon’s work. A The Advancement of Learning 。B The New Instrument C Essays D Venus and Adonis |
[单选题]_____ is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare’s art. A King Lear 。B Macbeth C Hamlet D Othello 。 |
[单选题]Which of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeare’s four great tragedies? A Othello 。B Macbeth C Romeo and Juliet D Hamlet |
[单选题]The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama. A Christopher Marlowe 。B Thomas Loge C Edmund Spenser 。D Thomas More |
[单选题]Of Beauty is one of the essays written by . A Chaucer 。B Shakespeare 。C Bacon 。D Defoe 。 |
[单选题]The writing style of Bacon’s works are directness, ____ and forcefulness. A looseness B complexity C terseness D obscurity 。 |
[单选题]____ lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge. A Francis Bacon 。B Thomas Hardy 。C Charles Dickens 。D William Blake |
[单选题]Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies are ____. A Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth B Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet 。C Hamlet, Coriolanus, King Lear and Macbeth D Hamlet, Julius Caesar, Othello and Macbeth 。 |
[单选题]In Novum Organum (New Instrument), Bacon discussed the method of ______. A deduction 。B induction 。C analogy 。D reading |
[判断题]Open class words can accept new words regularly. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Derivational morphemes always change the grammatical class of words. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Words are the smallest meaningful units of language. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Three criteria are usually employed to determine a word’s category. They are meaning, derivation and distribution. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[判断题]Syntactically, speicfiers typically mark a phrase boundary. 正确 、正确。 错误 、错误。 |
[单选题]The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves.” is a __________ sentence. A simple 。B coordinate 。C compound 。D complex 。 |
[单选题]Which of the following lexical categories does not belong to the major lexical categories? A Noun B Preposition C Adjective 。D Adverb |
[单选题]_________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. A Syntax 。B Grammar C Morphology 。D Morpheme |